Most people know that prosecutors appear in court, but the County Attorney’s job goes far beyond criminal cases.
The County Attorney serves as the chief legal officer for the county, representing the public in court, advising county government, and helping protect the safety and well-being of our communities.
From prosecuting serious crimes to handling juvenile cases and advising county officials on legal questions, the County Attorney plays an important role in making sure local government works fairly and according to the law.
What Does the County Attorney Do?
The County Attorney has several major responsibilities that affect residents every day.
These include:
- Prosecuting criminal offenses
- Representing the county in civil legal matters
- Advising county officials on legal issues
- Prosecuting county ordinance violations
- Handling juvenile and child welfare cases
- Working with law enforcement agencies
- Protecting victims’ rights throughout the legal process
While much of this work happens behind the scenes, it helps ensure that justice is administered fairly and consistently.
Protecting Communities and Victims by Prosecuting Criminal Cases
One of the County Attorney’s most visible responsibilities is prosecuting criminal violations of Iowa law.
When law enforcement completes an investigation, the County Attorney reviews the evidence and decides whether criminal charges should be filed.
Their office represents the people of Iowa in court—not individual victims or law enforcement agencies—and works to ensure that cases are handled fairly while respecting the rights of everyone involved.
This can include cases involving:
- Assault and violent crime
- Theft and burglary
- Drug offenses
- Domestic violence
- Financial crimes
- Serious traffic offenses
The goal is not simply obtaining convictions, but seeking justice while protecting public safety.
Protecting Children and Families
The County Attorney also handles many cases involving children and vulnerable residents.
These may include:
- Child protection proceedings
- Juvenile delinquency cases
- Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) cases
- Certain mental health commitment proceedings
These responsibilities often require working closely with social workers, schools, healthcare providers, and the courts to protect children while supporting families whenever possible.
Did You Know?
The County Attorney represents the State of Iowa in criminal prosecutions—not individual victims, police officers, or county government in every legal matter. Their responsibility is to seek justice while upholding the law.
Providing Legal Advice to County Government
The County Attorney serves as the legal advisor for county government.
County officials regularly rely on the office for guidance on:
- Iowa law
- Open meetings requirements
- Public records laws
- County contracts
- Legal questions affecting county operations
This helps county government operate transparently and within the law.
Working With Law Enforcement
The County Attorney works closely with local police departments and the Dubuque County Sheriff’s Office throughout criminal investigations.
While officers investigate crimes, prosecutors review evidence, prepare cases for court, and provide legal guidance throughout the process.
This partnership helps ensure that investigations meet legal standards and that cases are ready for court.
Why This Office Matters
Most residents will never meet the County Attorney, but the work of the office affects everyone.
Safe neighborhoods, fair prosecutions, protection for victims, and accountable government all depend on having experienced legal leadership.
Whether responding to violent crime, protecting children, or helping county officials follow Iowa law, the County Attorney helps ensure justice is administered fairly and consistently throughout Dubuque County.
Like many local offices, much of this work happens out of the spotlight—but it has a lasting impact on the quality of life in our community.
Democratic Candidate: Steve Drahozal
This year, Dubuque County voters will elect a County Attorney.
Democratic candidate Steve Drahozal is seeking to bring his legal experience, commitment to public service, and dedication to fairness to the office.
We’ll be sharing more about Steve, his background, and his vision for the County Attorney’s Office in a future candidate spotlight. But understanding what the office does is the first step in understanding why this election matters.
Ready to Make Your Voice Heard?
Local offices like County Attorney have a direct impact on our communities every day.
When you vote in county elections, you’re helping choose the people responsible for public safety, justice, and the effective operation of local government.
Learn how to register, explore your voting options, and make your plan to vote.